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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Critical incident stress management ： ウィキペディア英語版 Critical incident stress management Critical incident stress management (CISM) is an adaptive, short-term psychological helping-process that focuses solely on an immediate and identifiable problem. It can include pre-incident preparedness to acute crisis management to post-crisis follow-up. Its purpose is to enable people to return to their daily routine more quickly and with less likelihood of experiencing post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Evidence-based reviews, however, have concluded that CISM is ineffective, and sometimes harmful, in treating PTSD, depression, anxiety, and general psychological morbidity, and should not be used.〔〔〔〔〔〔〔〔 ==Purpose== CISM is designed to help people deal with their trauma one incident at a time, by allowing them to talk about the incident when it happens without judgment or criticism. The program is ''peer-driven'' and the people giving the treatment may come from all walks of life, but most are first responders (Police, Fire, emergency medical services) or work in the mental health field. All interventions are strictly confidential, the only caveat to this is if the person doing the intervention determines that the person being helped is a danger to themself or to others. The emphasis is always on keeping people safe and returning them quickly to more ''normal'' levels of functioning. ''Normal'' is different for everyone, and it is not easy to quantify. Critical incidents raise stress levels dramatically in a short period of time and after treatment a new ''normal'' is established, however, it is always higher than the old level. The purpose of the intervention process is to establish or set the new ''normal'' stress levels as low as possible. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Critical incident stress management」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.